Nangona igama elithi 'organic' lichazwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye lifuna imvume yinkqubo yesatifikethi egunyazisiweyo, igama elithi 'natural' alichazwanga ngokusemthethweni kwaye alilawulwa ligunya naphi na emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, ibango elithi 'imveliso yendalo' linokwenziwa nangubani na njengoko kungekho khuselo lomthetho. Esinye sezizathu zale ngxaki yomthetho kukuba akukho nkcazelo 'yendalo' eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abaninzi banezimvo kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo.
Ngoko ke, imveliso yendalo inokuqulatha kuphela izithako ezicocekileyo, ezingalungiswanga ezenzeka kwindalo (ezifana nezithambiso zokutya ezenziwe ngamaqanda, izicatshulwa njl.njl.), okanye izithako ezicutshungulwe kancinci ezenziwe ngezithako ezivela kwimveliso yendalo (umz. i-stearic acid, i-potassium sorbate njl.njl.), okanye izithako ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ezenziwe ngendlela efanayo naleyo zenzeka ngayo kwindalo (umz. iivithamini).
Nangona kunjalo, imibutho eyahlukeneyo yabucala iphuhlise imigangatho kunye neemfuno ezisezantsi zokuba zeziphi izinto zokuthambisa zendalo ekufuneka zenziwe okanye ezingafanele zenziwe ngazo. Le migangatho isenokuba ngqongqo kakhulu kwaye abavelisi bezinto zokuthambisa bangafaka isicelo sokuvunywa kwaye bafumane isiqinisekiso ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nale migangatho.
Umbutho weeMveliso zeNdalo
I-Natural Products Association yeyona ntlangano inkulu nendala engenzi nzuzo e-USA ezinikele kushishino lweemveliso zendalo. I-NPA imele amalungu angaphezu kwama-700 aquka iindawo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 zokuthengisa, zokuvelisa, zokuthengisa ngobuninzi, kunye nezokusasaza iimveliso zendalo, kubandakanya ukutya, izongezo zokutya, kunye nezixhobo zempilo/zobuhle. I-NPA inezikhokelo ezichaza ukuba imveliso yobuhle ingathathwa njengeyendalo ngokwenene na. Iquka zonke iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu ezilawulwa kwaye zichazwe yi-FDA. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumana isiqinisekiso sakho se-NPA sobuhle nceda undwendwele i- Iwebhusayithi ye-NPA.
I-NATRU (i-International Natural and Organic Cosmetics Association) yintlangano yamazwe ngamazwe engenzi nzuzo enekomkhulu layo eBrussels, eBelgium. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-NATRUE'Iikhrayitheriya zeleyibhile yayikukumisela nokwakha iimfuno ezingqongqo zeemveliso zobuhle zendalo nezendalo, ngakumbi kwizinto zobuhle zendalo, ukupakisha kunye neemveliso.'iifomyula ezingafumanekiyo kwezinye iileyibhile. Ileyibhile ye-NATRUE idlulela ngaphaya kwezinye iinkcazo ze“izinto zokuthambisa zendalo"yasekwa eYurophu ngokwemigaqo yokungaguquguquki kunye nokungafihlisi. Ukusukela ngo-2008, i-NATRUE Label iye yaphuhliswa, yakhula kwaye yanda kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwihlabathi liphela, kwaye idibanise indawo yayo kwicandelo le-NOC njengomgangatho wehlabathi weemveliso zokwenyani zendalo kunye nezobume. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumana izithambiso zakho ze-NATRUE ziqinisekisiwe nceda undwendwele i- Iwebhusayithi ye-NATRUE.
I-COSMOS Natural Signature Standard ilawulwa yintlangano engenzi nzuzo, yamazwe ngamazwe nezimeleyo–i-AISBL esemgangathweni ye-COSMOS eseBrussels. Amalungu asekayo (i-BDIH – iJamani, iCosmebio – iFrance, i-Ecocert – iFrance, i-ICEA – i-Itali kunye ne-Soil Association – i-UK) ayaqhubeka nokuzisa ulwazi lwawo oludibeneyo kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo lwemigangatho ye-COSMOS. Imigangatho ye-COSMOS isebenzisa imigaqo yomgangatho we-ECOCERT ichaza iikhrayitheriya ekufuneka iinkampani zihlangabezane nazo ukuqinisekisa abathengi ukuba iimveliso zabo zizithambiso zendalo zokwenyani eziveliswe ngeendlela zozinzo eziphezulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokufumana izithambiso zakho ze-COSMOS ziqinisekisiwe nceda undwendwele i- Iwebhusayithi yeCOSMOS.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-13-2024