I-European Union (EU) iphumeze imigaqo engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zokuthambisa kumazwe angamalungu ayo. Omnye waloo migaqo sisiqinisekiso seREACH (uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso, kunye noThintelo lweMichiza), edlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezithambiso. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo sesatifikethi se-REACH, ukubaluleka kwaso, kunye nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekusifumaneni.
Ukuqonda isiqinisekiso se-REACH:
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-REACH yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiimveliso zokuthambisa ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU. Ijolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwizinto zokuthambisa. I-REACH iqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi kunye nabathumeli kumazwe angaphandle bayayiqonda kwaye balawule imingcipheko enxulumene nezinto abazisebenzisayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabathengi kwiimveliso zokuthambisa.
Ububanzi kunye neemfuno:
Isatifikethi se-REACH sisebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso zokuthambisa ezenziwe okanye ezingeniswe ngaphandle kwe-EU, nokuba zivela phi. Iquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizithambiso, kubandakanywa iziqholo, izigcinakaliso, ii-colorants, kunye nezihluzi ze-UV. Ukufumana isatifikethi, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bathobele izibophelelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubhaliswa kweziyobisi, uvavanyo lokhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ubhaliso Lweziyobisi:
Phantsi kwe-REACH, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babhalise nayiphi na into abayivelisayo okanye abangenisa impahla ngaphandle ngobuninzi obudlula itoni enye ngonyaka. Olu bhaliso lubandakanya ukunikezela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nento, kubandakanywa iimpawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibe kho. I-Arhente yeMichiza yaseYurophu (ECHA) ilawula inkqubo yokubhalisa kwaye igcina i-database yoluntu yezinto ezibhalisiweyo.
Uvavanyo loKhuseleko:
Nje ukuba into ethile ibhalisiwe, iye ingene kuvavanyo olubanzi lokhuseleko. Olu vavanyo luvavanya iingozi kunye nemingcipheko ehambelana nento, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuvezwa kwayo okunokwenzeka kubathengi. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokuthambisa eziqulethe into azibangeli ingozi engamkelekanga kwimpilo yabantu okanye kokusingqongileyo.
Unxibelelwano kunye nekhonkco lobonelelo ngempahla:
I-REACH ifuna unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lolwazi olunxulumene nezinto zekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka babonelele ngamaxwebhu edatha yokhuseleko (SDS) kubasebenzisi abasezantsi, baqinisekise ukuba banokufikelela kulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezinto abaziphetheyo. Oku kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwezithako zokuthambisa kunye nokwandisa ukungafihli kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela.
Ukuthotyelwa kunye noNyanzelo:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-REACH, amagunya afanelekileyo kumazwe angamalungu e-EU aqhuba uphononongo lwemarike kunye nokuhlola. Ukungathobeli kunokubangela izohlwayo, ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso, okanye ukuvalwa kokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezingahambelaniyo. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle bahlale behlaziywa kunye nophuhliso lwamva nje lolawulo kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kwimarike.
Isiqinisekiso se-REACH sisikhokelo solawulo esibalulekileyo kushishino lwezithambiso kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Imisela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto zekhemikhali kwiimveliso zokuthambisa. Ngokuthobela izibophelelo ze-REACH, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli bangaphandle banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kukhuseleko lwabathengi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Isatifikethi se-REACH siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokuthambisa kwimarike ye-EU zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yomgangatho nokhuseleko, ifaka ukuzithemba kubathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ushishino lwezithambiso oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024