I-European Union (EU) imisele imigaqo engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezithambiso kumazwe angamalungu ayo. Omnye wale mithetho sisiqinisekiso se-REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals), esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwezithambiso. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo sesiqinisekiso se-REACH, ukubaluleka kwaso, kunye nenkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekusifumaneni.
Ukuqonda isiqinisekiso se-REACH:
Isiqinisekiso se-REACH siyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo kwiimveliso zokuthambisa ezithengiswa kwimarike ye-EU. Sijolise ekukhuseleni impilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kwizithambiso. I-REACH iqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi kunye nabangenisi bayaqonda kwaye balawula iingozi ezinxulumene nezinto abazisebenzisayo, ngaloo ndlela bekhuthaza ukuzithemba kwabathengi kwiimveliso zokuthambisa.
Ububanzi kunye neemfuno:
Isiqinisekiso se-REACH sisebenza kuzo zonke iimveliso zokuthambisa ezenziwe okanye ezingeniswe kwi-EU, nokuba zivela phi. Siquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizithambiso, kubandakanya iziqholo, izigcini, izinto ezifaka imibala, kunye nezihluzi ze-UV. Ukuze bafumane isiqinisekiso, abavelisi kunye nabangenisi kufuneka bathobele iimbopheleleko ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokubhaliswa kwezinto, uvavanyo lokhuseleko, kunye nonxibelelwano kwikhonkco lokubonelela.
Ubhaliso lweZiyobisi:
Phantsi kwe-REACH, abavelisi kunye nabangenisi kufuneka babhalise nayiphi na into abayivelisayo okanye abayingenisayo ngobuninzi obungaphezulu kwetoni enye ngonyaka. Olu bhaliso lubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nento, kuquka iimpawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho. I-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) ilawula inkqubo yokubhalisa kwaye igcina isiseko sedatha sikawonke-wonke sezinto ezibhalisiweyo.
Uvavanyo loKhuseleko:
Nje ukuba into ibhalisiwe, ivavanywa ngokupheleleyo ngokhuseleko. Olu vavanyo luvavanya iingozi kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nento, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ingaba sesichengeni kubathengi. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko luqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zobuhle eziqulethe into azibeki mngcipheko ungamkelekanga kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Unxibelelwano kwiCandelo loNikezelo:
I-REACH ifuna unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lolwazi olunxulumene nezinto zeekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Abavelisi kunye nabangenisi kufuneka banike amaphepha edatha yokhuseleko (SDS) kubasebenzisi abasezantsi, baqinisekise ukuba banokufikelela kulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nezinto abazisebenzisayo. Oku kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwezithako zobuhle kwaye kuphucula ukucaca kulo lonke iqela lokubonelela.
Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho iyathotyelwa:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-REACH, amagunya afanelekileyo kumazwe angamalungu e-EU enza uhlolo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemarike. Ukungathotyelwa kwemithetho kunokubangela isohlwayo, ukurhoxiswa kwemveliso, okanye nokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezingathotyelwanga. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi kunye nabangenisi bahlale benolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwamva nje lwemithetho kwaye bagcine ukuthotyelwa kwe-REACH ukuze baphephe ukuphazamiseka kwimarike.
Isatifikethi se-REACH sisakhelo esibalulekileyo solawulo kwishishini lezithambiso kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Simisela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nolawulo lwezinto zamakhemikhali kwiimveliso zezithambiso. Ngokuthobela iimbopheleleko ze-REACH, abavelisi kunye nabangenisi banokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kukhuseleko lwabathengi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Isatifikethi se-REACH siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zezithambiso kwimarike ye-EU zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko, zibeka ukuzithemba kubathengi kwaye zikhuthaza ishishini lezithambiso elizinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2024